Castillo San Felipe de Barajas
Avenida Pedro de Heredia
Cartagena,
Bolívar
The
San Felipe de Barajas Castle is a fortification built in the 1600s in honour of
King Felipe IV, Spanish monarch of the 'Barajas' noble title.
The castillo is the greatest fortress ever built by
the Spaniards in any of their colonies. It still dominates an entire section of
Cartagena's cityscape today, and should definitely be your first choice of
fortresses to visit. The original fort was commissioned in 1630 and was quite
small. Construction began in 1657 on top of the 40m-high San Lázaro hill. In
1762 an extensive enlargement was undertaken, which resulted in the entire hill
being covered over with this powerful bastion.
It was truly impregnable
and was never taken, despite numerous attempts to storm it. A complex system of
tunnels connected strategic points of the fortress to distribute provisions and
to facilitate evacuation. The tunnels were constructed in such a way that any
noise reverberated all the way along them, making it possible to hear the
slightest sound of the approaching enemy's feet, and also making it easy for
internal communication.
This fort is a magnificent feat in engineering for its time, built in order to repel attacks by land of the English Crown. It takes a pinch of courage to visit its underground passages, sentry boxes and chambers where food and munitions were stored.
Some of the tunnels are
lit and are open to visitors – an eerie walk not to be missed. Take an audio
tour (COP$10,000 in English) if you want to learn more about the curious
inventions of Antonio de Arévalo, the military engineer who directed the
construction of the fortress.
The fortress is a short
walk from Getsemaní, but if you're in a hurry a taxi costs COP$6000. Entrance is
free the last Sunday of every month between February and November.